3 Examples of Relief in Art 3 Examples of Relief in Art With Creator
Interior of Santi Giovanni e Paolo in Venice. "Monument of the Valier." (Photo: WikimediaCommons (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Relief art is one of the earliest forms of sculpting, with the outset records dating dorsum to the cave art of the Upper Paleolithic, around 25,000 BCE. Over the centuries, it remained a popular fine art form in many cultures, from Aboriginal Egyptian wall carvings to the sculpted marble and statuary pictorial manner of the Italian Renaissance. Today, many contemporary artists continue to practise the age-old sculptural technique, but oftentimes with a modernistic twist.
What is relief sculpture?
The term relief is from the Latin verb relevo, meaning to heighten. The ancient relief sculptural technique involves creating 3D elements that remain attached to a 2D background of the same fabric, resulting in sculpted motifs that are raised from the surface.
There are 3 basic types of relief sculpture: depression relief (or bas-relief), whereby the motifs are only slightly raised above the surface; high relief (or alto-relief), whereby the sculpture projects at least one-half or more of its natural circumference from the background; and sunken relief (incised, coelanaglyphic, or intaglio relief), whereby the carving is sunk below the level of the flat surface.
Contemporary Relief Artists
Goga Tandashvili
Russian artist Goga Tandashvili artistically transforms ordinary walls with his detailed bas-relief piece of work. He uses a combination of carving tools and manus building techniques to create decorative iii-dimensional motifs such as birds and flowers. His nature-inspired scenes seem to integrate seamlessly with their surround, as if they've grown organically from the walls.
Brad Spencer
To many, a brick wall is nothing out of the ordinary, but N Carolina-based artist Brad Spencer turns them into incredible figurative sculptures. The sculptor's growing collection playfully explores the boundaries of the architectural material past using the relief technique.
"Brick sculpture can be dated dorsum to ancient Babylon merely remains a fresh and interesting enhancement to any building, wall or environment," Spencer says. "The brick medium has all the same characteristics of immovability and low maintenance as a brick building, blends well in settings where other brick construction is present, looks skillful with landscaping and has a familiarity which is comforting to people."
Gabriel Schama
Rather than cleave from rock, Oakland-based artist Gabriel Schama's called material is woods. He creates mesmerizing, laser-cut relief sculptures that characteristic layers of intricate swirls and kaleidoscopic patterns. Some pieces resemble ornate cathedral ceilings, while others wait similar the within of a mechanical clock.
Duffy London
Design studio Duffy London (founded by Christopher Duffy) is known for its innovative piece of furniture pattern and the stunning Abyss series is no exception. The multilayered wooden table and wall relief sculptures pay homage to the ocean. Organically shaped layers of wood resemble a 3D geological map—as the tiers descend deeper towards the surface, the bluer they appear, reflecting the seemingly endless depths of the sea.
Hadieh Shafie
Brooklyn-based visual artist Hadieh Shafie blurs the line between painting and relief sculpture. Her mesmerizing wall art designs are made past arranging thousands of colorful rolls that jut out towards the viewer. Shafie explains, "The rolling process places razor sparse edges of color closely together, creating a space for the viewer's eye to blend adjoining colors." She also honors her Persian roots by incorporating scrolls that feature handwritten calligraphy of pregnant words and phrases.
Paolo Curcio
While most relief artists opt to create there works on a large scale, Paolo Curcio creates relief sculptures in miniature. He uses one-time coins equally his canvas to carve out incredible intricate bas-relief designs. His impressive portfolio of "hobo nickels" showcases a range of carefully etched characters and scenes from literature and popular civilization.
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Source: https://mymodernmet.com/relief-sculpture-artists/